NCL ICS childhood immunisation animation
Vaccines – are they safe for my child?
Things you need to know about vaccines
Vaccines:
Do
- protect you and your child from many serious and potentially deadly diseases
- protect other people in your community – by helping to stop diseases spreading to people who cannot have vaccines
- undergo rigorous safety testing before being introduced – they’re also constantly monitored for side effects after being introduced
- sometimes cause mild side effects that will not last long – some children may feel a bit unwell and have a sore arm for 2 or 3 days
- reduce or even get rid of some diseases – if enough people are vaccinated
Don’t
- do not cause autism – studies have found no evidence of a link between the MMR vaccine and autism
- do not overload or weaken the immune system – it’s safe to give children several vaccines at a time and this reduces the amount of injections they need
- do not cause allergies or any other conditions – all the current evidence tells us that vaccinating is safer than not vaccinating
- do not contain mercury (thiomersal)
- do not contain any ingredients that cause harm in such small amounts – but speak to your doctor if you have any known allergies such as eggs or gelatine
NHS vaccinations and when to have them
NHS vaccination schedule
Babies under 1 year old
Age | Vaccines |
---|---|
8 weeks | 6-in-1 vaccine Rotavirus vaccine MenB |
12 weeks | 6-in-1 vaccine (2nd dose) Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine Rotavirus vaccine (2nd dose) |
16 weeks | 6-in-1 vaccine (3rd dose) MenB (2nd dose) |
Children aged 1 to 15
Age | Vaccines |
---|---|
1 year | Hib/MenC (1st dose) MMR (1st dose) Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine (2nd dose) MenB (3rd dose) |
2 to 10 years | Flu vaccine (every year) |
3 years and 4 months | MMR (2nd dose) 4-in-1 pre-school booster |
12 to 13 years | HPV vaccine |
14 years | 3-in-1 teenage booster MenACWY |
Adults
Age | Vaccines |
---|---|
50 years (and every year after) | Flu vaccine |
65 years | Pneumococcal (PPV) vaccine |
70 years | Shingles vaccine |
Pregnant women
When it’s offered | Vaccines |
---|---|
During flu season | Flu vaccine |
From 16 weeks pregnant | Whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine |
Coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccination
Age or at risk group | Vaccines |
---|---|
Everyone aged 5 and over (who turned 5 on or before 31 August 2022) | COVID-19 vaccine (1st and 2nd dose) |
Everyone aged 5 and over who is at high risk from COVID-19 due to a health condition, or because they have (or live with someone who has) a weakened immune system | COVID-19 vaccine (1st and 2nd dose) |
Everyone over 16 years, and people aged 12 to 15 at high risk from COVID-19 or who live with someone with a weakened immune system | COVID-19 vaccine (booster dose) |
People who had a severely weakened immune system when they had their first 2 doses | COVID-19 vaccine (additional primary dose) |
Certain people, including those aged 50 years or over, those at high risk from COVID-19 or who are pregnant, and frontline health and social care workers | COVID-19 vaccine (seasonal booster dose) |